Indeed, the indian species terminalia chebula is known as the king of plants in ayurveda due to its broad range of medicinal uses. Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of the plant. Chebula terminalia chebula haritaki benefits and uses. Ayurvedic and modern aspect of terminalia chebula retz. The medicinal properties and phytochemistry of plants of. It is an antioxidantrich herbal formulation, and possesses diverse beneficial properties. Potential therapeutic applications for terminalia chebula. Depending upon its variety, it turns green blackish in color when ripens. Phyllanthus emblica or emblica officinalis, terminalia chebula, and terminalia belerica 35. Terminalia chebula is a medium to largesized tree distributed throughout tropical and subtropical asia, including china and tibet. Common names for terminalia chebula include terminalia, harida, harada, haritaki and harar.
Leaves are alternate, subopposite, oblongovate, with an acute tip, cordate at the base. Terminalia chebula is a medium sized deciduous tree growing up to 30 meter in height. Terminalia chebula, traditionally regarded as universal panacea, is known for its pleiotropic effects, including the effects on oxidative stress, malignant tumor. Terminalia bellerica, phytoconstituents, traditional use.
Combretaceae possesses a great therapeutic value and is widely distributed in india, up to an altitude of 1500 m. Terminalia is most commonly used for heart ailments including heart failure and chest pain. Though terminalia chebula retz is the only botanical source of haritaki, the uses of its varieties along with their sources, identifying features and therapeutic uses are described in ayurvedic. Potential therapeutic applications for terminalia chebula in iranian. Haritaki is a dried fruit known by the names terminalia chebula, chebulic myrobalan, kadukkai podi, karakkaya and harad. However, apart from the reported ethnopharmacological uses of many terminalia species, surprisingly few studies have rigorously examined this important genus for their medical propertiesmechanisms and phytochemistry. Swedish naturalist anders jahan retzius described the species many varieties are known, such as t. Haritaki fruit is sweet, sour and astringent in taste, as well as slightly bitter and pungent. Introduction terminalia chebula plant is a native plant in india and. Triphala is a combination of terminalia bellirica bibhitaki, terminalia chebula haritaki, and emblica officinalis amalaka, traditionally used for diabetes, 12, obesity, and.
It is a mild, safe and effective laxative in traditional medicine. The tree is harvested from the wild for local medicinal use, whilst the valuable timber is exploited commercially. Haritaki herb from the tree terminalia chebula haritaki herb and it uses. An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf terminalia chebula retz. Terminalia chebula benefits and pictures traditional. The terminalia chebula harida tree grows in deciduous forests and is almost 100m high. List of various diseases cured by terminalia chebula. The morphology, extractions, chemical constituents and uses of. Terminalia chebula a traditional herbal drug a short. Terminalia chebula karitaki king of medicinal herbs.
Though terminalia chebula retz is the only botanical source of haritaki, the uses of its varieties along with their sources, identifying features and therapeutic uses are described in ayurvedic classics and other medical literature. Introduction plants have been used as medicines from the ancient times. Triphala powder mixture of phyllanthus emblica, terminalia bellerica, terminalia chebula. It is used in people who have leprosy including skin disorders, anemia, narcosis, piles, chronic, intermittent fever, heart disease, diarrhea, anorexia, cough and excessive secretion of mucus, and a range of other complaints and symptoms. List of various diseases cured by terminalia bellirica. Terminalia chebula is a rejuvenative, laxative unripe, astringent ripe, anthelmintic, nervine, expectorant, tonic, carminative, and appetite stimulant. Haritaki fruit terminalia chebula chrysalis natural. References to the medicinal properties of terminalia chebula were collected from important itm sources and from modern medical databases pubmed, scirus. It is a drupelike fruit, oval in shape with size varying between 2 4.
Combretaceae, is called the king of medicine in tibet and is always listed at the top of the list of ayurvedic materia medica because of. Terminalia chebula, commonly called as black myrobalan, ink tree, or chebulic myrobalan. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in terminalia bellirica. They show antibacterial and antifungal activity, and are used to cure inflamed gums and as a relief in asthma. Various extracts of terminalia chebula was tested towards four organisms, streptococcus pyogenes, staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Throughout the world medicinal plants are widely and successfully used. Ayurveda, terminalia chebula, dried fruit, phytochemicals. Haritaki is combined with sunthi powder and given with hot water to lighten asthma and hiccups. Types of terminalia chebula ayurveda has described seven different types of terminalia chebula. Family combretaceae reduced to a powder or very fine powder. Terminalia chebula retz, king of medicine, classification, applications. Terminalia chebula is one of the most commonly used plants in traditional systems of medicine in bangladesh.
It is commonly called as black myrobalan, ink tree or chebulic myrobalan and. It is often cultivated on a commercial basis for the tannin in its fruit, and also for its medicinal properties, especially in india. Terminalia chebula, conventional treatment, mother of medicine. It strengthens immunity while exerting a mild laxative effect. Terminalia chebula is a traditional plant belonging to the genus terminalia, family combretaceae. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of terminalia chebula fruits studies in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Terminalia chebula herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Introduction terminalia chebula is a moderate tree used in traditional medicines. Terminalia chebula is a deciduous tropical tree which grows to the height of 30 meters and 1 meter in trunk diameter. Phytochemical analysis and biochemical characterization f. Definition the article consists of the pericarp of the dried ripe fruits of terminalia chebula retz. Keywordterminalia chebula, haritaki, phytochemical, pharmacological. Medicinal plants are part and parcel of human society to combat diseases from the dawn of civilization.
The flowers are monoecious, dull white to yellow in colour. Terminalia chebula retz combretaeae is a medicinal plant widely. In the traditional system of medicine tcm like ayurveda, siddha and unani, medicinal uses have been described as it is works in disease of every system. These species are terminalia arjuna, terminalia bellerica, and terminalia chebula. They serve as important therapeutic agents as well as valuable raw materials for manufacturing numerous traditional and modern medicines. Terminalia chebula or haritaki fruit is one among the three, that constitute triphala.
The medicinal plant terminalia bellerica also known as baheda is native to india and grows throughout the country especially in lower hill areas. It is native to india and southeast asia and is commonly known as myrobalan in english. The herb improves memory and is salutary in dysuria and urinary stones. Terminalia bellirica herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Radioprotecting ability and phytochemical analysis of an. The herb is listed as the most important herb in ayurveda in the ancient texts, and in tibetan buddhism it is listed as essential to all healing. Intravaginally, terminalia chebula is used as a douche for treating vaginal infections.
How terminalia chebula is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Terminalia chebula, description, medicinal application, side effects. Its decoction, when taken along with honey, is of great help in hepatitis and obesity. During the last five decades, apart from the chemistry of terminalia chebula compounds, considerable progress has been achieved regarding the biological activity and medicinal applications of terminalia chebula.
Terminalia chebula an overview sciencedirect topics. Attempt was made to isolate and characterized ellagic acid on the basis of ir and gcms studies. It is an ageold herbal combination known in the ayurvedic medical system as itrifal saghir. Its a herb popular in ayurveda due to its benefits to weight loss, hair, skin, cough, diabetes, cancer, acne and liver. Triphala combination of terminalia bellirica, terminalia. Terminalia chebula is called the king of medicines in tibet and is one of the prime ayurvedic herbs from india because of its extraordinary healing powers. In traditional ayurvedic medicine, terminalia bellerica has been used as a healthharmonizer in combination with terminalia chebula and emblica officinalis. They are glabrous above with a yellowish pubescence below. How terminalia bellirica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Terminalia chebula is used to treat issues such as sores, skin fungus, lip sores and ulcers. Health benefits of terminalia chebula fruit baseline of. There are so many beneficial herbs and medicinal plants on this planet, but none can match the disease destructive properties of chebula. Use of an aqueous extract of terminalia chebula as an anticaries agent. The haritaki herb is derived from the the tree terminalia chebula, which grows in india, nepal, thailand and many other countries in south east asia. The fruit is used to extract juice or tea and used as eye cleanse. Terminalia chebula is also used topically as a mouthwash and gargle. Terminalia chebula, traditionally regarded as universal panacea, is known for its pleiotropic effects, including the effects. Terminalia chebula fruit haritaki is used for medicinal purpose.
A traditional ayurvedic herbal combination dating back 5,000 years is a mixture of 3 herbs, 2 of which are terminalia species. Terminalia chebula is a medium to large deciduous tree growing to 30 m 98 ft tall, with a trunk up to 1 m 3 ft 3 in in diameter. The herb is used as tonic, in hepatic and spleen enlargements and in skin diseases in ayurvedic system of medicine chopra et. Chebula is the ultimate elixir mother earth has to offer. It is now considered as a valuable source of unique natural products for. Terminalia bellerica, ellagic acid, anticancer activity introduction h. Terminalia chebula fruit powder herbal medicines compendium. Boil the dried terminalia chebula fruit into tea with cooled water and used as a cleanser. A plant with active medicinal constituents are used to treat diseases in the traditional systems like ayurveda, siddha and unani. This tree is found in the forests of northern india, uttar pradesh and. The medicinal effect is strongest when the fruit is ripe. It contains nlt 15% of hydrolyzable tannins calculated as the sum of chebulagic acid and chebulinic acid, on the dried basis.
Terminalia chebula is an important medicinal plant in indian traditional medicine and it is most frequently used herb in ayurveda. It is actually the dried fruit from the terminalia chebula tree, also referred to as haritaki. Medicinal plants are an important part of our natural wealth. The present paper enumerates the phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of terminalia bellerica. Medicinal herb terminalia chebula benefits and uses. Triphala in sanskrit, trithree and phalafruits is another important ayurvedic medicinal preparation comprising three fruits. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in terminalia chebula. Names of terminalia bellirica in various languages of the world are also given. Names of terminalia chebula in various languages of the world are also given. Terminalia bellirica, known as bahera or beleric or bastard myrobalan, arabic.
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